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The complete reading shelf

50 Public-Domain Novels

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The first 41 books follow the order of qualifying novels on the Modern Library Board’s list. The final nine are our additions. These numbers are shelf positions; Board ranks appear beside the relevant titles.

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Modern Library selections · 1–20

  1. Board #1
  2. The Great Gatsby

    F. Scott Fitzgerald · 1925

    Board #2
  3. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

    James Joyce · 1916

    Board #3
  4. The Sound and the Fury

    William Faulkner · 1929

    Board #6
  5. Sons and Lovers

    D.H. Lawrence · 1913

    Board #9
  6. The Way of All Flesh

    Samuel Butler · 1903

    Board #12
  7. To the Lighthouse

    Virginia Woolf · 1927

    Board #15
  8. An American Tragedy

    Theodore Dreiser · 1925

    Board #16
  9. Winesburg, Ohio

    Sherwood Anderson · 1919

    Board #24
  10. A Passage to India

    E.M. Forster · 1924

    Board #25
  11. The Wings of the Dove

    Henry James · 1902

    Board #26
  12. The Ambassadors

    Henry James · 1903

    Board #27
  13. The Good Soldier

    Ford Madox Ford · 1915

    Board #30
  14. The Golden Bowl

    Henry James · 1904

    Board #32
  15. Sister Carrie

    Theodore Dreiser · 1900

    Board #33
  16. As I Lay Dying

    William Faulkner · 1930

    Board #35
  17. The Bridge of San Luis Rey

    Thornton Wilder · 1927

    Board #37
  18. Howards End

    E.M. Forster · 1910

    Board #38
  19. Point Counter Point

    Aldous Huxley · 1928

    Board #44
  20. The Sun Also Rises

    Ernest Hemingway · 1926

    Board #45

Modern Library selections · 21–41

  1. The Secret Agent

    Joseph Conrad · 1907

    Board #46
  2. Board #47
  3. The Rainbow

    D.H. Lawrence · 1915

    Board #48
  4. Women in Love

    D.H. Lawrence · 1920

    Board #49
  5. The Maltese Falcon

    Dashiell Hammett · 1930

    Board #56
  6. Parade’s End

    Ford Madox Ford · 1924–1928

    Board #57
  7. The Age of Innocence

    Edith Wharton · 1920

    Board #58
  8. Zuleika Dobson

    Max Beerbohm · 1911

    Board #59
  9. Death Comes for the Archbishop

    Willa Cather · 1927

    Board #61
  10. Of Human Bondage

    W. Somerset Maugham · 1915

    Board #66
  11. Heart of Darkness

    Joseph Conrad · 1902

    Board #67
  12. Main Street

    Sinclair Lewis · 1920

    Board #68
  13. The House of Mirth

    Edith Wharton · 1905

    Board #69
  14. A High Wind in Jamaica

    Richard Hughes · 1929

    Board #71
  15. A Farewell to Arms

    Ernest Hemingway · 1929

    Board #74
  16. Board #78
  17. A Room with a View

    E.M. Forster · 1908

    Board #79
  18. Board #85
  19. The Old Wives’ Tale

    Arnold Bennett · 1908

    Board #87
  20. The Call of the Wild

    Jack London · 1903

    Board #88
  21. The Magnificent Ambersons

    Booth Tarkington · 1918

    Board #100

Nine additions

These nine broaden the shelf’s voices, settings, and forms. Their positions do not imply that the Board ranked them below its other selections.

  1. Mrs. Dalloway

    Virginia Woolf · 1925

    A single day opens into a city of memory, grief, and divided consciousness.

    Our addition
  2. Passing

    Nella Larsen · 1929

    A taut study of friendship, racial passing, and the desire for security.

    Our addition
  3. My Ántonia

    Willa Cather · 1918

    Prairie life and immigration are recalled through a narrator whose memory has limits.

    Our addition
  4. The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

    James Weldon Johnson · 1912

    A fictional self-portrait tests race, art, and the cost of choosing a public identity.

    Our addition
  5. The Marrow of Tradition

    Charles W. Chesnutt · 1901

    A political novel confronts white supremacist violence after Reconstruction.

    Our addition
  6. The Jungle

    Upton Sinclair · 1906

    Immigrant labor and industrial exploitation become the center of the story.

    Our addition
  7. Babbitt

    Sinclair Lewis · 1922

    A satire of commerce, conformity, and the difficulty of changing a life.

    Our addition
  8. The Enchanted April

    Elizabeth von Arnim · 1922

    A comic escape asks how space, friendship, and care can change a person.

    Our addition
  9. The Hound of the Baskervilles

    Arthur Conan Doyle · 1902

    A detective novel pits evidence against inherited fear and superstition.

    Our addition
About the list and public-domain status

These selections concern the original English-language texts in the United States as of 2026. A modern edition’s introduction, notes, artwork, or translation may have separate rights, and copyright rules differ by country. A free reading link is a starting point; check the edition and your local rules before reusing its text.

Sources: Modern Library Board list · U.S. Copyright Office duration guide. This is an independent selection, not an official Modern Library list.

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