Franklin, Woolman, and Penn
Autobiography, conscience, and the habits by which a person tries to shape a life.
Week 1: Benjamin Franklin, John Woolman, and William PennThe guided path / 51 volumes
A guided path through the Harvard Classics and its companion lecture volume. Follow the published conversations in order, or browse the collection by volume.
Browse the collection
Choose a volume to open its published dialogue.
Autobiography, conscience, and the habits by which a person tries to shape a life.
Week 1: Benjamin Franklin, John Woolman, and William PennSocrates on trial, in prison, and at dinner: what justice asks of a person.
Week 2: Plato, Apology, Crito, and PhaedoWeek 3: Epictetus and Marcus AureliusA new confidence in inquiry meets poetry, faith, and the limits of what we can know.
Week 4: Francis Bacon, John Milton, and Thomas BrowneMilton’s shorter poems and Paradise Lost ask what freedom means after rebellion.
Week 5: John Milton, Paradise LostSelf-reliance, nature, and the difficult work of thinking for oneself.
Week 6: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Self-Reliance and The Over-SoulPoems that give ordinary people, common speech, and daily feeling full dignity.
Week 7: Robert Burns: To a Mouse, To a Louse, and A Man's a Man for a' ThatConfession, desire, humility, and the inward search for a life rightly ordered.
Week 8: Augustine, Confessions; Thomas à Kempis, The Imitation of ChristTragedy and comedy test fate, justice, power, grief, and the limits of civic life.
Week 9: Aeschylus and Sophocles: the Oresteia, Oedipus the King, and AntigoneWeek 10: Euripides, Hippolytus and The Bacchae; Aristophanes, The FrogsLetters on friendship, aging, public duty, and the texture of Roman life.
Week 11: Cicero, On Friendship and On Old Age; letters of Cicero and Pliny the YoungerThe Wealth of Nations asks how labor, exchange, self-interest, and social trust shape prosperity.
Week 12: Adam Smith, The Wealth of NationsThe Origin of Species follows the evidence for change, adaptation, and the branching history of life.
Week 13: Charles Darwin, On the Origin of SpeciesParallel lives turn biography into a study of character, ambition, and political consequence.
Week 14: Plutarch, Lives of Pericles and Alcibiades; Demosthenes and CiceroThe Aeneid follows a refugee’s duty to found a future while carrying the costs of war.
Week 15: Virgil, The AeneidDon Quixote tests the distance between the worlds we imagine and the world that resists us.
Week 16: Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, Part IPilgrimage, faith, and friendship become paths through uncertainty and ordinary life.
Week 17: John Bunyan, The Pilgrim's Progress; Izaak Walton, Lives of Donne and HerbertStories nested inside stories explore survival, wonder, power, and the force of telling.
Week 18: Stories from The Thousand and One NightsFables and fairy tales make moral choices vivid, strange, and often unsettling.
Week 19: Aesop, The Wolf and the Lamb; Grimm, Cinderella; Andersen, The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly DucklingFrom Restoration wit to Romantic revolt, these plays stage love, reputation, and social constraint.
Week 20: Sheridan, The School for Scandal; Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer; Browning, A Blot in the 'ScutcheonFaustian bargains turn knowledge, ambition, and desire into questions about the soul.
Week 21: Christopher Marlowe, Doctor Faustus; Goethe, Faust, Part IThe Divine Comedy imagines moral life as a journey through consequence, love, and hope.
Week 22: Dante Alighieri, The Divine ComedyThe Betrothed places private love inside plague, power, violence, and providence.
Week 23: Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi (The Betrothed)The Odyssey asks what homecoming costs and how hospitality shapes a civilization.
Week 24: Homer, The OdysseyTwo Years Before the Mast records labor, authority, and endurance at sea.
Week 25: Richard Henry Dana Jr., Two Years Before the Mast and Twenty-Four Years AfterTaste, beauty, revolution, and political judgment collide in Burke’s essays and speeches.
Week 26: Edmund Burke, On Taste, On the Sublime and Beautiful, Reflections on the Revolution in France, and A Letter to a Noble LordLiberty and individuality meet Carlyle’s searching portraits of character and leadership.
Week 27: John Stuart Mill, Autobiography and On Liberty; Thomas Carlyle, Characteristics, Inaugural Address at Edinburgh, and Sir Walter ScottSpanish, French, and German plays test honor, duty, faith, and political freedom.
Week 28: Calderón, Life Is a Dream; Corneille, Polyeucte; Racine, Phædra; Molière, Tartuffe; Lessing, Minna von Barnhelm; Schiller, William TellWriters from Sidney to Macaulay debate poetry, taste, education, and public life.
Week 29: Sidney, The Defense of Poesy; Defoe, The Shortest-Way with the Dissenters and The Education of Women; Hume, Of the Standard of Taste; Sydney Smith, Fallacies of Anti-ReformersA wide-ranging conversation about culture, science, work, democracy, and the self.
Week 30: Newman, The Idea of a University; Huxley, Science and Culture; Channing, On the Elevation of the Laboring Classes; Thoreau, Walking; Lowell, DemocracyThe Voyage of the Beagle joins careful observation to questions about nature and human perspective.
Week 31: Charles Darwin, The Voyage of the BeagleAccessible scientific lectures make forces, light, tides, the universe, and deep time tangible.
Week 32: Faraday, The Chemical History of a Candle; Helmholtz, On the Conservation of Force; Kelvin, The Tides; Geikie, Geographical EvolutionA vivid autobiography asks how self-invention, artistic genius, and violence coexist.
Week 33: Benvenuto Cellini, AutobiographyEssays on custom, education, morality, and judgment meet later reflections on what makes a classic.
Week 34: Montaigne, Of the Institution and Education of Children and Of Friendship; Kant, Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals; Schiller, Letters Upon the Æsthetic Education of Man; Sainte-Beuve, What Is a Classic?Accounts of exploration reveal curiosity, empire, danger, and the viewpoint of the traveler.
Week 35: Herodotus, An Account of Egypt; Tacitus, Germany; Raleigh, The Discovery of GuianaReason, authority, inequality, and the social contract shape competing accounts of human life.
Week 36: Descartes, Discourse on Method; Voltaire, Letters on the English; Rousseau, Discourse on Inequality; Hobbes, Leviathan, Part IChronicle and romance preserve ideals of chivalry while exposing the worlds that produced them.
Week 37: Froissart, selected Chronicles; Malory, The Holy Grail; Harrison, A Description of Elizabethan EnglandPower, utopia, conscience, and reform press on the boundary between principle and survival.
Week 38: Machiavelli, The Prince; Roper, The Life of Sir Thomas More; More, Utopia; Luther, selected reform writingsEducation, perception, and knowledge are tested through sharply different philosophical arguments.
Week 39: Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education; Berkeley, Three Dialogues; Hume, An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingMedical writing traces changing ideas of care, evidence, disease, and the ethics of practice.
Week 40: Harvey, On the Motion of the Heart and Blood; Jenner, vaccination papers; Holmes, The Contagiousness of Puerperal Fever; Lister, On the Antiseptic Principle; Pasteur, germ-theory papersWriters introduce their work and reveal how authors explain, defend, and frame new ideas.
Week 41: Copernicus's dedication; Heminges and Condell's First Folio preface; Johnson's Dictionary preface; Wordsworth's poetry preface; Whitman's Leaves of Grass prefaceA long poetic conversation moves from medieval tales and ballads toward eighteenth-century reflection.
Week 42: Chaucer, Canterbury Tales Prologue; Sir Patrick Spence; Shakespeare, Sonnet 73; Donne, A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning; Gray, Elegy Written in a Country ChurchyardPoetry turns toward memory, nature, song, social change, and the claims of the imagination.
Week 43: Collins, To Evening; Goldsmith, The Deserted Village; Wordsworth, Tintern Abbey; Keats, To Autumn; FitzGerald, Rubáiyát of Omar KhayyámPoetry moves through Victorian doubt and memory toward American voices on democracy, grief, and national life.
Week 44: Tennyson, Ulysses; Browning, My Last Duchess; Arnold, Dover Beach; Whitman, The Wound-DresserFounding charters, treaties, speeches, and emancipation documents show a nation debating its promises and contradictions.
Week 45: Declaration of Independence; United States Constitution; Treaty with the Six Nations; Fugitive Slave Act; Emancipation ProclamationConfucius, Job, the Psalms, Ecclesiastes, Luke, and Acts invite comparison across wisdom, suffering, and faith.
Week 46: Sayings of Confucius; Job; Ecclesiastes; Luke 10; Acts 10Paul’s letters and Christian hymns sit beside Buddhist, Hindu, and Islamic writings on duty, suffering, and the good life.
Week 47: 1 Corinthians 12–13; Buddhist Questions Which Tend Not to Edification and There Is No Ego; Bhagavad-Gita, chapters 2–3; Qur'an, The Chapter of UnityMarlowe and Shakespeare put ambition, conscience, power, and human limits on stage.
Week 48: Marlowe, Edward II; Shakespeare, Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth, and The TempestComedy and tragedy expose appetite, status, deception, and the fragility of social order.
Week 49: Dekker, The Shoemaker's Holiday; Jonson, The Alchemist; Webster, The Duchess of Malfi; Massinger, A New Way to Pay Old DebtsThoughts, letters, and shorter works hold reason, faith, uncertainty, and human dignity in tension.
Week 50: Pascal, Thoughts; selected letters; Of the Geometrical Spirit; New Fragment of the Treatise on VacuumBeowulf, Roland, and northern sagas imagine courage, loyalty, fame, and the cost of heroic life.
Week 51: Beowulf; The Song of Roland; The Destruction of Dá Derga's Hostel; The Story of the Volsungs; NibelungenliedEliot’s introduction and reading plans offer ways into the collection, with indexes to connect its many voices.
Week 52: Charles W. Eliot's Introduction; the Reader's Guide, indexes, and selections for young readers in Volume 50A companion volume of lectures introduces the fields and works gathered across the Five-Foot Shelf.
Week 53: Lectures on The Harvard Classics, including history, natural science, criticism, political science, and voyages and travel